How should a CNA handle a patient who refuses to take medication?

When a patient refuses to take medication, respecting their wishes and notifying the nurse is the appropriate course of action. Autonomy is a fundamental principle in healthcare, meaning that patients have the right to make decisions about their own treatment, including the choice to refuse medication. A certified nursing assistant (CNA) must honor this right and not force the patient to take the medication, as this could lead to ethical and legal issues.

By notifying the nurse, the CNA ensures that the patient's refusal is documented and that healthcare professionals can evaluate the situation further. This may involve understanding the reason for the refusal, providing additional education about the medication, or exploring alternative treatment options. Proper communication within the healthcare team helps maintain safe and effective care for the patient while respecting their individual choices.

The other options do not align with the core values of patient-centered care and autonomy. Forcing medication violates both ethical standards and the patient's rights, while offering incentives could be considered coercive rather than respectful. Ignoring the patient's refusal fails to address their concerns and undermines the therapeutic relationship.