Wisconsin Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

What are some normal changes a woman may experience during menopause?

1. Increased blood sugar levels and more frequent ovulation

2. Decreased bone density and cessation of menstrual periods

3. Increased estrogen levels and decreased fatigue

4. Weight gain and improved bone density

The correct answer is: Decreased bone density and cessation of menstrual periods

During menopause, a woman typically experiences several physiological changes due to falling hormone levels, particularly estrogen. One of the hallmark changes is the cessation of menstrual periods, which signifies the end of a woman’s reproductive years. This process reflects the decline in ovarian function and is a key indicator of menopause. Additionally, decreased bone density is a significant issue that arises during this time. Estrogen plays a crucial role in maintaining bone density, and as levels decrease, the risk of osteoporosis and fractures increases. This makes it vital for healthcare providers to monitor and manage bone health during and after the menopausal transition. The other options describe changes that do not align with typical menopausal experiences. For instance, increased blood sugar levels and more frequent ovulation are not characteristic of menopause. Similarly, increased estrogen levels and improvements in fatigue are not common during this transition, as women generally experience lower estrogen and may face increased fatigue due to hormonal changes. Lastly, while some women may experience weight gain during menopause, the assertion of improved bone density contradicts the typical decrease seen due to lowered estrogen levels.