Wisconsin Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

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What is Passive Range of Motion (PROM) used for?

To strengthen muscles
To enhance cardiovascular health
For residents unable to move their own joints
To improve flexibility

The correct answer is: For residents unable to move their own joints

Passive Range of Motion (PROM) is specifically utilized for residents who are unable to move their own joints. This technique involves a caregiver or therapist moving the patient's limbs through their range of motion without the patient exerting any effort. The primary goal of PROM is to maintain joint function, prevent stiffness, and promote circulation in individuals who may be bedridden or have limited mobility due to various health conditions or disabilities. By regularly performing PROM exercises, caregivers help to maintain the health of the musculoskeletal system and improve the quality of life for those who cannot actively engage in movement themselves. Strengthening muscles, enhancing cardiovascular health, and improving flexibility are important aspects of physical therapy and rehabilitation, but they are more relevant in situations where patients have the ability to engage in active movement or participate in exercises themselves.