Wisconsin Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

What is the best way for a nursing assistant to determine which food item to feed a resident first?

1. Choose the easiest item to feed

2. Feed the resident the most nutritious item first

3. Ask the resident for their food preference

4. Start with whatever is closest to the resident

The correct answer is: Ask the resident for their food preference

The best way for a nursing assistant to determine which food item to feed a resident first is to ask the resident for their food preference. This approach honors the resident’s autonomy and personal choice, which are essential components of person-centered care. By considering the resident's preferences, the assistant not only fosters a sense of dignity and respect but also enhances the meal experience, making it more enjoyable for the resident. This engagement can also encourage the resident to eat more, as they are more likely to consume food they have chosen or expressed a preference for. Other considerations, such as the nutritional value of the food or its ease of feeding, while important, might not engage the resident in the same meaningful way. Asking for their preference effectively prioritizes the resident's desires over merely logistical aspects of feeding. Additionally, starting with whatever is closest does not take into account the resident's likes or needs and may not provide an enjoyable dining experience.