Wisconsin Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

What is the main purpose of keeping a record of a resident’s bowel movements?

1. To track nutritional intake

2. To determine the effectiveness of medications

3. To monitor patterns and prevent complications

4. To establish a meal plan

The correct answer is: To monitor patterns and prevent complications

Keeping a record of a resident's bowel movements primarily serves to monitor patterns and prevent complications. This practice is vital in healthcare settings as it allows caregivers to identify any changes in a resident’s bowel habits, which may indicate underlying health issues such as constipation or diarrhea. Regular tracking helps in recognizing potential complications early, allowing for timely interventions. For instance, if a resident typically has regular bowel movements and suddenly experiences changes—such as increased frequency or absence of bowel movements—this may signal a need for further medical evaluation or adjustments in care. By being vigilant in monitoring these patterns, CNAs can help ensure the overall health and comfort of the resident, as bowel irregularities can lead to more significant problems, including discomfort, nutrient absorption issues, or even infections if not addressed swiftly. In contrast, tracking nutritional intake, determining the effectiveness of medications, or establishing a meal plan are important aspects of a comprehensive care plan, but they are secondary to the immediate need to monitor bowel patterns for health maintenance and prevention of complications. Thus, the focus on monitoring bowel movements highlights a critical aspect of patient care that emphasizes awareness and proactive measures in a resident's healthcare management.