Wisconsin Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

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Which of the following are common problems associated with patients who have AIDS?

Persistent coughing and fever
Fatigue, appetite loss, and skin rash
Severe headaches and dizziness
Joint pain and muscle spasms

The correct answer is: Fatigue, appetite loss, and skin rash

Patients with AIDS often experience a range of symptoms due to the effects of the virus on their immune system. The correct choice highlights fatigue, appetite loss, and skin rash, which are common issues faced by those living with HIV/AIDS. Fatigue is prevalent because the body's energy is expended trying to fight off infections and the virus itself, leading to a generalized feeling of exhaustion. Appetite loss can occur due to various factors, including nausea and gastrointestinal issues. Skin rashes might also develop as a result of opportunistic infections or as a reaction to medications, making these symptoms significant indicators of the illness's impact on patients. Other options may present symptoms that can occur in various medical conditions or can be less directly linked to the typical presentation seen in AIDS. For example, persistent coughing and fever could suggest an infection but are not unique to AIDS patients alone. Severe headaches and dizziness are more nonspecific symptoms that can arise from a range of medical concerns. Joint pain and muscle spasms may also occur but are not as characteristic of the disease progression as fatigue, appetite loss, and skin rashes are.